{"id":251,"date":"2025-01-15T13:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T13:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/?p=251"},"modified":"2025-01-23T14:27:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T14:27:11","slug":"livonian-a-baltic-treasure-on-the-brink-of-extinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/livonian-a-baltic-treasure-on-the-brink-of-extinction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a 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\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a <b>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/b>, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <b>\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642<\/b>. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 <em>\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/em> \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 371 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 58.5 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648381 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 2534 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b 89 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Geographical-distribution-of-the-Livonian-language-and-its-origins-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Geographical distribution of the Livonian language and its origins\" class=\"wp-image-253\" title=\"Geographical distribution of the Livonian language and its origins\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Geographical-distribution-of-the-Livonian-language-and-its-origins-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Geographical-distribution-of-the-Livonian-language-and-its-origins-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Geographical-distribution-of-the-Livonian-language-and-its-origins-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Geographical-distribution-of-the-Livonian-language-and-its-origins-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Geographical-distribution-of-the-Livonian-language-and-its-origins-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Geographical-distribution-of-the-Livonian-language-and-its-origins.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>58.5%<\/td><td>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>38%<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>89 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c, <em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/em> \u0648 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062d\u064a \u0644\u0640 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediastorehouse.com\/mary-evans-prints-online\/new-images-august-2021\/livonians-livs-indigenous-people-latvia-estonia-23208482.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/th><th>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/th><th>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648<\/th><th>\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>150,000<\/td><td>50,000<\/td><td>56<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\/\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\/\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064c \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627. <b>\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/display\/book\/9789004544185\/BP000005.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 <em>\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a &quot;Mierlinkizt&quot; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 livones.lv\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. <em>\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/language-revitalization-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"language revitalization\" class=\"wp-image-254\" title=\"\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/language-revitalization-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/language-revitalization-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/language-revitalization-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/language-revitalization-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/language-revitalization-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/language-revitalization.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th><th>\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/th><th>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>2011<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 250 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td><td>\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2022<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 &quot;Seis l\u012bv\u00f5 k\u012bel stu\u0146\u1e11\u00f5&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &quot;Op l\u012bv\u00f5 k\u012beld\u00f5!&quot; \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c&quot;L\u014dla \u012b\u0146\u00f5 ja op l\u012bvoja k\u012beld\u00f5!&quot; \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0669 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &quot;L\u012bv\u00f5d lugd\u00f5br\u014dnt\u014dz&quot; \u0648&quot;L\u012bv\u00f5d tekst\u00f5d&quot; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (LSU) \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/th><th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Seis l\u012bv\u00f5 k\u012bel stu\u0146\u1e11\u00f5<\/td><td>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Op l\u012bv\u00f5 k\u012beld\u00f5!<\/td><td>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 10 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L\u014dla \u012b\u0146\u00f5 ja op l\u012bvoja k\u012beld\u00f5!<\/td><td>\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/td><td>2012<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a-\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a-\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/td><td>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.<\/td><td>1999<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Global Importance of Preserving the Livonian Language<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Livonian language&#8217;s preservation is more than just for its community. It&#8217;s a key part of keeping <b>cultural diversity<\/b> alive worldwide. When languages disappear, we lose unique ways of speaking and valuable cultural knowledge. This loss makes it crucial to fight against <b>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 12th century, there were about 20,000 Livonians. By 1846, only 22 Livonian speakers were left, as documented by Andreas Johann Sj\u00f6gren. But in 1852, Sj\u00f6gren found 2,324 speakers in various villages. The 1864 census showed a sad truth: just 24 Livs in Vidzeme and 2,313 in Kurzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The last Livonian speaker in Vidzeme died in 1868. By 2013, the language was on the brink of extinction. The last native speaker lived to 103. This decline highlights the urgent need to save languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trying to keep the Livonian language alive shows our dedication to language preservation worldwide. Saving languages lets future generations connect with their cultural roots. We all must work together to celebrate and protect our linguistic diversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Challenges Facing the Livonian Language<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Livonian language faces many challenges. It&#8217;s a Finno-Ugric language considered highly endangered. The main obstacles are socio-economic, like the use of Latvian and Russian in schools and media. Young people often choose these languages over Livonian, which reduces the number of speakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Limited number of educators:<\/em> There aren&#8217;t enough Livonian teachers, making advanced studies hard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Transportation logistics:<\/em> Lack of resources makes it tough to hold language classes, affecting who can attend.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Geographical limitations:<\/em> The language&#8217;s interest is spread out, making it hard to reach everyone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite some progress, like the Livonian Summer Universities since 2013, big challenges still exist. Classes mainly focus on beginners, leaving those with more knowledge without options. With only about 200 Livonians knowing the language, the situation is urgent. The loss of the last native speaker in 2013 shows how critical it is to tackle these issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding these challenges is key to finding ways to revive the Livonian language. It&#8217;s about creating strategies that can make a real difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>Highly endangered Finno-Ugric language<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>Estimated 200 individuals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Last Native Speaker<\/td><td>Passed away in 2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>International Livonian Summer University<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>History of Language Data<\/td><td>Nearly two centuries of data collection<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Future Prospects for the Livonian Language<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644 <b>future of Livonian<\/b> depends on ongoing efforts to keep it alive. Today, about 200 people can speak Livonian. This is a big drop from the 30,000 speakers in medieval times. We need new ways to keep the language going.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Getting the community involved is key. Families are taking part in cultural programs to teach the language to their kids. This helps young people connect with their heritage. More people want to learn Livonian, showing they value its culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Technology offers both chances and hurdles for keeping Livonian alive. Apps have made <b>learning Livonian<\/b> easier, but tools like OCR are not perfect. The lack of good data also hinders machine translation. We must find ways to overcome these tech challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite these obstacles, there&#8217;s hope. The community sees the value in keeping Livonian alive. Every new speaker and effort to use the language shows progress. To ensure a bright future, we must blend old traditions with new tech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Livonian language is more than just a way to talk. It holds a deep <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/b> that shows the history of the Baltic region. Despite its rich history, the Livonian language faces a big challenge today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With only about 200 people still speaking it, saving this language is crucial. It&#8217;s not just about the Livonian people. It&#8217;s about keeping our world diverse and rich in culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Working together, we can keep the Livonian language alive. This is important for the Livonian people and for all of us. It shows the power of language and culture in our world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking back, Livonian has a long and proud history. It was first mentioned in 1113 and has had language programs since the 20th century. This history shows us the importance of keeping cultural identities alive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, let&#8217;s keep working to save the Livonian language. It&#8217;s a way to honor our past and ensure a diverse future for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"schema-section\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<div>\n<h3>What is the Livonian language?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The Livonian language belongs to the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic family. It&#8217;s mainly spoken by the Livonian people in Latvia. Its unique sounds, grammar, and structure make it different from <b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Why is the Livonian language considered endangered?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The Livonian language is at high risk of disappearing. Only a few people still speak it fluently. Urbanization, economic changes, and lack of support have reduced its use among the young.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>How does Livonian culture influence the language?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Livonian culture deeply connects with its language. It offers insights into traditions, folklore, and maritime history. Sayings, songs, and stories help express Livonian identity and ecological ties.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>What efforts are being made to revitalize the Livonian language?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Community efforts aim to bring the Livonian language back. These include language classes, educational materials, and cultural festivals. Universities and linguists help document and develop resources.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Are there resources available for learning Livonian?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Yes, there are many ways to learn Livonian. Online courses, local classes, and books are available. Programs for kids and adults encourage language use in the community.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Why is preserving the Livonian language significant globally?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Saving the Livonian language is key for linguistic diversity worldwide. Each language brings unique cultural views. It&#8217;s important to protect languages like Livonian to broaden our understanding.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>What are the main challenges facing the Livonian language today?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The Livonian language faces many challenges. Economic pressures, dominance of Latvian and Russian, and lack of government support are big hurdles. These issues make it hard to keep the language alive among the young.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>What does the future hold for the Livonian language?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The Livonian language&#8217;s future depends on ongoing efforts and community support. Despite challenges, there&#8217;s hope. More people are valuing their linguistic heritage and supporting language preservation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Livonian language is part of the Finno-Ugric family and a unique voice in the Baltic languages. It comes from Latvia&#8217;s coastal area and is deeply tied to the Livonian people&#8217;s identity and culture. Yet, it&#8217;s facing a serious threat of disappearing, like many endangered languages. With only a few fluent speakers left, Livonian culture&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/livonian-a-baltic-treasure-on-the-brink-of-extinction\/\">Continuar lendo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vanishing-languages"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":387,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions\/387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}