{"id":48,"date":"2024-12-20T15:36:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T15:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/?p=48"},"modified":"2025-01-23T14:19:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T14:19:19","slug":"the-great-stink-of-london-1858-and-its-role-in-modern-sanitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/the-great-stink-of-london-1858-and-its-role-in-modern-sanitation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 (1858) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1858\u060c, <b>\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>1800<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1850<\/td><td>2.35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/b><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1858 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 32 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 250 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c&quot;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647.&quot; - \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1861<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1858 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/th><th>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (32 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>250 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td><td>200,000+<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Cholera Outbreak in Victorian London\" class=\"wp-image-50\" title=\"\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. <b>\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/b> \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1831 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1854\u060c \u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644 <em>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627<\/em> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7150208\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c&quot;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647&quot; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th><th>\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>1831<\/td><td>6,536<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1848-1849<\/td><td>14,137<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1853-1854<\/td><td>10,738<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1858 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644 <b>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1853\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c&quot;\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642... \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.&quot; \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1858<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/b>. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1848)<\/td><td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (1858)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 18 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u064a\u062f <b>\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a<\/b> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <b>\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 40 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647.&quot; - \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td><td>1100 \u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>82 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/td><td>318 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>1860-1870<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1866\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a <b>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/b> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a <b>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/b>. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 1100 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>82 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>318 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 670 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. <em>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>1100 \u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>82 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/td><td>318 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (240 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 201 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1891\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 <b>\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/b>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 <b>\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a<\/b>, \u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 - \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0633\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/td><td>1870<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td><td>1874<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 <b>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631<\/b><\/td><td>1869<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c&quot;\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.&quot; - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644 <b>\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/b> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c&quot;\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0640 <b>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/td><td>28,800<\/td><td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><td>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><td>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. <b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b>. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"London Sewage System Legacy\" class=\"wp-image-51\" title=\"\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&quot; \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a <em>1100 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>, \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c&quot;\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 <b>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b>.&quot;\u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1887\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/th><th>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>1848<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td><td>1850<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632<\/td><td>1865<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>1875<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 4.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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He designed a new sewer system that greatly improved the city&#8217;s health and infrastructure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1858 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1865. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1100 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the summer of 1858, Victorian London faced a major crisis. The Great Stink of London was a turning point in the city&#8217;s history. It showed the dangers of poor waste management during fast urban growth. The hot summer months revealed London&#8217;s sewage problem. Human waste and industrial waste polluted the River Thames. This created&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/the-great-stink-of-london-1858-and-its-role-in-modern-sanitation\/\">Continuar lendo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forgotten-historical-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions\/162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}