{"id":5231,"date":"2026-08-10T01:08:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T01:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/?p=5231"},"modified":"2026-08-12T19:14:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T19:14:00","slug":"the-lost-expedition-that-accidentally-redrew-national-borders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/the-lost-expedition-that-accidentally-redrew-national-borders\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"lost<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

++ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 5000 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

++ \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062d\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
1899\u20131903<\/td>\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/td>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 (\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a)<\/td><\/tr>
1881\u20131884<\/td>\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
1842\u20131846<\/td>\u0645\u064a\u0646 - \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0643<\/td>\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631-\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
1906\u20131908<\/td>\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"lost<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong>, \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Geographic blunders routinely shifted historic sovereignty lines, creating chaotic geopolitical ripples across uncharted regions. Survey crews marched into unforgiving wilderness zones where brutal humidity and forest canopies rendered delicate chronometers completely useless. Cartographers operating during this era relied on astronomical guesswork to pin down international frontiers. A single miscalculated baseline coordinate could quietly hand thousands… Continuar lendo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forgotten-historical-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5231"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5241,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5231\/revisions\/5241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}