{"id":653,"date":"2025-01-20T15:20:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/?p=653"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:31:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T13:31:44","slug":"the-curse-of-the-hope-diamond-a-legendary-tale-of-misfortune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/the-curse-of-the-hope-diamond-a-legendary-tale-of-misfortune\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644: \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 180 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1668\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/b> \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0640 220 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 400,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500,000 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631<\/em>. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/em> \u0648\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1669\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/em>, \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong>. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/em> \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Louis<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/b> \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/b>, \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c, \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 45.52 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/b>. \u0645\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/b> \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/b> \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1792 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 112 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1668. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/b> \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/b> \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/b> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/b> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u061f \u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/th>\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/th><\/tr>
\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/td>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064a<\/td>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 "\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648"\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1668 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/b>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1669 \u0648 1672.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1749\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1812\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1839\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/b>, \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643... \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/b>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629<\/em> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629... \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"evaluation<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 $145.29\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 $2.44 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1884\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/th><\/tr>
\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>45.52 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639<\/td>1958<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>$1,000,000<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>$2.44<\/td><\/tr>
\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>$145.29<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>6 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/b>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/b>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 45.52 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a 0.11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/b> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1792\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0629<\/em> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629<\/em> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0646 45.52 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 14200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 112 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 45.52 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/b>. \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/b>. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 45.52 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647<\/b> was a French merchant. He bought the diamond, then called the Tavernier Blue. This marked its entry into European history and culture.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

The Hope Diamond has deep historical \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/b>. It has changed hands from royal families to elite owners. Along the way, it has gathered stories of misfortune and tragedy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

Debates rage over whether the curse is real or just a \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/b>. Some believe it causes bad luck, while others think it’s just a myth.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

In 1958, jeweler Harry Winston gave the Hope Diamond to the Smithsonian. This ensured its \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/b> for the public to enjoy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n
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Yes! Many \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/b> about the curse can be explained rationally. A closer look at history shows that many tragedies have other causes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/h3>\n
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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uncover the enigma behind the Hope Diamond’s curse and its storied past of bringing misfortune to its owners.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural-superstitions-and-beliefs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":682,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}