{"id":114,"date":"2024-12-12T14:04:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T14:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/?p=114"},"modified":"2025-01-23T14:33:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T14:33:25","slug":"how-piraha-challenges-our-understanding-of-grammar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/how-piraha-challenges-our-understanding-of-grammar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6230\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c <b>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8b0e\u984c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5f7c\u6b64\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u9019 <b>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e<\/b> \u5b83\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u670912\u500b\u97f3\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8aaa\u8a71\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6709851\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u8cea\u7591\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5f80\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5927\u8166\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7L\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\u7acb\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u7b54\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6bb5\u5f15\u8a00\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u6e96\u5099\uff1a <b>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e<\/b>. \u5b83\u5c07\u6311\u6230\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e86\u89e3\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019 <b>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u90e8\u843d<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50 <b>\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11<\/b>. \u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d04 800 \u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9081\u897f\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee4\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u7368\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5132\u5b58\u98df\u7269\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u72e9\u7375\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u63a5\u89f8\u793e\u5340\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78<\/b> \u9019\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6ce8\u91cd\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u6d3b\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u3002. <em>\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7a2e\u690d\u6728\u85af\uff0c\u53ea\u78e8\u51fa\u5920\u7528\u5e7e\u5929\u7684\u6728\u85af\u7c89\u3002.<\/em>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u300c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6d3b\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u61c9\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u5132\u5099\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u96c6\u9ad4\u72e9\u7375\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5354\u5546\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f86\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u96a8\u67d0\u500b\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eba\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>800\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5730\u9ede<\/td>\n<td>\u5df4\u897f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u5dde\u9081\u897f\u6cb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u8077\u696d<\/td>\n<td>\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7121\u6b63\u5f0f\u9818\u5c0e\u968e\u5c64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u3002\u5b83\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u5730\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u5b83\u7368\u7279\u7684\u97f3\u7cfb\u7279\u5fb5\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u908a\u754c\u3002\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u7a2e\u985e\u6975\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u97f3\u97ff\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e2\u7c21\u55ae\u53c8\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ea\u67093\u500b\u5143\u97f3<\/li>\n<li>8\u500b\u5b50\u97f3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u9069\u7528<\/li>\n<li>7\u500b\u5973\u6027\u5c08\u5c6c\u8f14\u97f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u767c\u97f3\u3002. <em>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u5fb5<\/em> \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u90e8\u843d\u900f\u904e\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\u548c\u54fc\u5531\u4f86\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6b4c\u5531<\/li>\n<li>\u5439\u53e3\u54e8<\/li>\n<li>\u54fc\u5531<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u300c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5b83\u6311\u6230\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8a9e\u8a00\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u69cb\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u5b83\u5927\u7d04\u670965,000\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u82f1\u8a9e\u76849\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8a9e\u97f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u4e5f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u50c5\u5269\u7d04350\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u8457\u8ff7\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7f3a\u5931<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u771f\u662f\u500b\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u5b83\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5340\u5225 <b>\u6578\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5<\/b><\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u4e4f <b>\u984f\u8272\u8853\u8a9e<\/b><\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5c0f\u97f3\u7d20\u5eab<\/li>\n<li>\u6975\u70ba\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u53ea\u6709250-380\u540d\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6975\u70ba\u7c21\u6f54\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5c0d\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <em>\u201c\u5e7e\u500b\u201d<\/em> \u6216\u8005 <em>\u201c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u201d<\/em> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u3002.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u300c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u539f\u5247\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u2014\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e5f\u7368\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5f37\u8abf\u591a\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8457\u91cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u660e\u6697\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\n<th>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6578\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u984f\u8272\u8853\u8a9e<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u6dfa\u8272\/\u6df1\u8272\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u97f3\u7d20\u5eab\u5b58<\/td>\n<td>10-12\u500b\u97f3\u7d20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f80\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9084\u8981\u5f37\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c0d\u6578\u5b57\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8a08\u6578\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Numerical-Cognition-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Pirah\u00e3 Numerical Cognition\" title=\"\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u6578\u5b57\u8a8d\u77e5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Numerical-Cognition-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Numerical-Cognition-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Numerical-Cognition-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Numerical-Cognition-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Numerical-Cognition-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Numerical-Cognition.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u90e8\u843d\u7406\u89e3\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/dont-count-on-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76<\/a> \u9019\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u8a08\u6578\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8868\u793a\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u970d\u4f0a<\/em>\u6307\u5c11\u91cf<\/li>\n<li><em>\u597d<\/em>\u610f\u5473\u8457\u66f4\u591a<\/li>\n<li><em>\u5df4\u5409\u7d22<\/em>\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8a08\u6578\u6642\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5e38\u5e38\u7d66\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d14\u540d\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u96e3\u6578\u51fa\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6578\u503c\u6e2c\u8a66<\/th>\n<th>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8868\u6f14<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u8a08\u6578<\/td>\n<td>\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\u6578\u8d85\u904e2-3\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u4efb\u52d9<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n<td>\u7121\u9700\u5167\u5b58\u7d44\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u6210\u529f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u5c0d\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e26\u975e\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5851\u9020\u3002.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u8a8d\u77e5\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u6642\u9593\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u6642\u9593\u53c3\u7167<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df <b>\u6642\u9593\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78<\/b> \u9019\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u64c1\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u6642\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u6709\u8457\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7406\u89e3\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\u614b<\/li>\n<li>\u5f37\u8abf\u7576\u4e0b\u9ad4\u9a57<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u793a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6975\u7c21\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6a19\u8a18<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u2027\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u2026 <em>\u7576\u4e0b<\/em>. \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u3001\u5373\u6642\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6642\u9593\u6307\u6d89\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u9ad4\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\n<th>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6642\u614b\u8907\u96dc\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6975\u7c21\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u6642\u9593\u611f\u77e5<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6642\u9593\u6a19\u8a18<\/td>\n<td>\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u6620\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u7684\u820a\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002 <b>\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/b> \u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u984f\u8272\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u5c0d\u2026\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89d2 <b>\u984f\u8272\u611f\u77e5<\/b>. \u5b83\u8207\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u984f\u8272\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 <b>\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u984f\u8272\u8207\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u500b\u7d05\u8272\u7269\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba <em>\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u8840\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u9019\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u8207\u7576\u5730\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u6f3f\u679c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8272\u5f69\u662f\u900f\u904e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u63cf\u8ff0\u984f\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u984f\u8272\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u4f46\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u537b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u5468\u570d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e5f\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u984f\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u904b\u7528\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7d93\u9a57\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u9023\u7d50 <b>\u984f\u8272\u611f\u77e5<\/b> \u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u5206\u985e\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u2026 <b>\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78<\/b> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u905e\u8ff4\u8207\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u89c0\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5206\u6790\u4e861100\u500b\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u9810\u671f\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u53e5\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u8a9e\u8a00\u905e\u8ff4<\/b> \u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u77ed\u8a9e\u5d4c\u5957\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002. <em>\u5728\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/em>. \u57281100\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67095\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d3\u500b\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7d44\u5408\u3002.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u300c\u905e\u6b78\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u2014\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u4e2d\u672a\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5d4c\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u5be6\u4f8b<\/li>\n<li>\u5df2\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e09\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u77ed\u8a9e\u4e26\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300aPLOS One\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u548c\u7f85\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u5c0d\u8afe\u59c6\u00b7\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u95dc\u65bc\u905e\u6b78\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u81ea\u7136\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u69cb\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b50\u53e5<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u88dc\u8a9e\u5b50\u53e5<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f54\u6709\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u9023\u63a5\u8a5e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u539f\u6709\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u7dad\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Cultural-Linguistics-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Pirah\u00e3 Cultural Linguistics\" title=\"\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Cultural-Linguistics-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Cultural-Linguistics-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Cultural-Linguistics-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Cultural-Linguistics-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Cultural-Linguistics-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Piraha-Cultural-Linguistics.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df <b>\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78<\/b>. \u9019\u986f\u793a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8a72\u90e8\u843d\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u975e\u5e38\u7dca\u5bc6\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e39\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u2026 <em>\u201c\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u300d\u539f\u5247<\/em>. \u9019\u9805\u539f\u5247\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u793e\u5340\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7522\u7269\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4e39\u2027\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e9d\u901a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5373\u6642\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7dad<\/li>\n<li>\u6c92\u6709\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u6027\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u67098\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u548c3\u500b\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u8a9e\u8a00\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7279\u5fb5\u986f\u793a\u6587\u5316\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u89d2\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u52d5\u6416\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5b83\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u8afe\u59c6\u00b7\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 <b>\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/b> \u7406\u8ad6\u3002. <b>\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78<\/b> \u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u539f\u5247\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u2026\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8a2d\u3002 <b>\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6<\/b>. \u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u3002 <b>\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53e5\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u905e\u8ff4<\/li>\n<li>\u6c92\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5d4c\u5165<\/li>\n<li>\u8a9e\u8a00\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u6975\u4f4e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u5fb5\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u524d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8981\u7d20\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\n<th>\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6<\/th>\n<th>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u73fe\u5be6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u905e\u8ff4<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u6578\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u904d\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u6cd5\u8907\u96dc\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u56fa\u6709\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u6975\u70ba\u7c21\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u300c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u300d\u2014\u300a\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u570d\u7e5e\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u652f\u6301\u50b3\u7d71\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u652f\u6301\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9593\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002 <b>\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6<\/b> \u4e26\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7b49\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\u6301\u7e8c\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u62d3\u5c55\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u908a\u754c\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u8207\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u548c\u8afe\u59c6\u00b7\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 <b>\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76<\/b>. \u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2008\/nov\/10\/daniel-everett-amazon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279-\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u4e4b\u722d<\/a>. \u4ed6\u5011\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u7570<\/li>\n<li>\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u905e\u6b78\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u89e3\u8b80<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u53b2\uff0c\u7a31\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u70ba <em>\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u6c5f\u6e56\u9a19\u5b50\u201d<\/em>. \u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u64ca\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u5c0d\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u3002.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e <b>\u8a9e\u8a00\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/b> \u9019\u8207\u65e2\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u5167\u6587\u65af\u548c\u897f\u7433\u00b7\u7f85\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u7b49\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u8cea\u7591\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5b78\u8853\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002 <b>\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76<\/b>. \u5b83\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u591a\u63a5\u89f8\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u6a5f\u6703<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u6559\u80b2<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u591a\u8207\u5df4\u897f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u63a5\u89f8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u3002\u5b83\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u9e97\u5854\u00b7\u6885\u00b7\u5e03\u6717<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7981\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5176\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u97ff<\/th>\n<th>\u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u97ff<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u96fb\u8996\/\u5ee3\u64ad<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u591a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b78\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a19\u6e96\u8a9e\u8a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52d5<\/td>\n<td>\u6587\u6cd5\u8b8a\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6d3b\u529b\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5011\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u50b3\u7d71\u3002.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u771f\u662f\u500b\u5947\u8e5f\u3002 <b>\u8a9e\u8a00\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/b>. \u5b83\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u50c5\u5b58\u6578\u767e\u540d\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7368\u7279\u5730\u7aba\u898b\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f80\u6240\u898b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u666e\u904d\u3002\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6578\u5b57\u3001\u984f\u8272\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u5883\u548c\u53e3\u54e8\u7b49\u8072\u97f3\u4f86\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u5851\u9020\u6587\u5316\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u50cf\u76ae\u62c9\u7f55\u8a9e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u5ee3\u95ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002.<\/p>\n<section 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the Amazon rainforest, the Pirah\u00e3 language is a big puzzle. It doesn&#8217;t follow the usual rules of grammar. This makes us rethink how we talk to each other. The Pirah\u00e3 language is very different from what we&#8217;re used to. It has only 12 sounds and a special way of talking. Studies show that 85%&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/how-piraha-challenges-our-understanding-of-grammar\/\">Continuar lendo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linguistic-oddities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions\/118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}