{"id":171,"date":"2024-12-06T13:52:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T13:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/?p=171"},"modified":"2025-01-23T14:34:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T14:34:04","slug":"the-ainu-people-of-japan-and-their-unique-traditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/the-ainu-people-of-japan-and-their-unique-traditions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u53ca\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba<\/b> \u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3001\u5eab\u9801\u5cf6\u548c\u5343\u5cf6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u7368\u7279\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u72e9\u7375\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u70ba\u751f\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba<\/b> \u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6771\u5357\u90e8\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002 <em>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u7c21\u4ecb<\/em> \u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7d04\u670925,000\u540d\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7cbe\u795e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u4fe1\u5949\u842c\u7269\u6709\u9748\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u795e\u9748\u6216\u9748\u9b42\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 <em>\u5361\u7a46\u4f0a<\/em>, \u5b83\u5011\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u7d04\u59cb\u65bc300\u81f3400\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e9\u57282\u842c\u81f33\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u548c20\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6975\u5927\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u81ea1871\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7d0b\u8eab\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8feb\u540c\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u523a\u9752\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\u3002 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e<\/b> \u4ee5\u53ca\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f0a\u5967\u66fc\u7279\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7bc0\u65e5\u6bcf\u96945\u523010\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6176\u795d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u5718\u7d50\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7368\u7279\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ainu_people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba<\/a> \u5728\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b77\u53f2 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba<\/b> \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u5169\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u9996\u6b21\u4f86\u5230\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u9678\u6a4b\u9077\u5f99\u800c\u4f86\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u51437\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u50cf\u54c8\u99ac\u7d0d\u5361\u4e8c\u865f\u907a\u5740\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52303000\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5e95\u860a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u72e9\u7375\u3001\u6355\u9b5a\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u70ba\u751f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea17\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5931\u53bb\u7368\u7acb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2006\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8a8d\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u70ba\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5ffd\u8996\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u66fe\u70ba\u722d\u53d6\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\u800c\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821475\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u6c99\u66fc\u6230\u722d\u548c1669\u5e74\u81f31672\u5e74\u7684\u6c99\u5eab\u6c99\u56e0\u8d77\u7fa9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u50c5\u5c45\u4f4f\u7d042\u842c\u540d\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u50b3\u627f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u50cf\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u5354\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50cf\u5ddd\u6751\u517c\u4eba\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\u9593\u8ef8<\/th><th>\u5e74<\/th><th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u4eba\u985e\u62b5\u9054\u5317\u6d77\u9053<\/td><td>\u897f\u5143\u524d20000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3<\/td><td>\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u904e\u9678\u6a4b\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u8b49\u64da<\/td><td>7\u4e16\u7d00<\/td><td>\u8003\u53e4\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6cb3\u6751\u517c\u4eba\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6210\u7acb<\/td><td>1916<\/td><td>\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u5c55\u793a\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11<\/td><td>2006<\/td><td>\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u9577\u671f\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u653f\u7b56\u4fc3\u9032\u6cd5<\/td><td>2019<\/td><td>\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u8207\u7cbe\u795e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u2026 <em>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u9748\u6027<\/em>. \u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5361\u7a46\u4f0a\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9748\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5c71\u5ddd\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u656c\u610f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f0a\u7d04\u66fc\u7279\u5100\u5f0f\u662f\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u796d\u7940\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u796d\u7940\u718a\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5c07\u718a\u5d3d\u64ab\u990a\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u8996\u5176\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u5176\u653e\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5c55\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5100\u5f0f\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5411\u718a\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u4f9b\u5949\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6e05\u9152\u548c\u7bad\u77e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5e73\u5b89\u8fd4\u56de\u795e\u754c\u3002\u6574\u500b\u5100\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u50f9\u503c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7<\/b> \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7bc0\u6176\u548c\u6d3e\u5c0d\u4e0a\u7684\u6b4c\u821e\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 \u300c\u88e1\u7e46\u65af\u300d\u821e\u7531\u5973\u6027\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5979\u5011\u8207\u795e\u7947\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6728\u96d5\u548c\u523a\u7e61\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c3\u89c0\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u9748\u6027<\/b> \u5728\u535a\u7269\u9928\u88e1\u3002\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u535a\u7269\u9928\u548c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u535a\u7269\u9928\u90fd\u6536\u85cf\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u89c0\u6771\u4eac\u570b\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\u548c\u570b\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7<\/b> \u4ee5\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-spirituality-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Ainu spirituality\" class=\"wp-image-173\" title=\"\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u9748\u6027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-spirituality-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-spirituality-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-spirituality-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-spirituality-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-spirituality-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-spirituality.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u65b9\u9762<\/th><th>\u7d30\u7bc0<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u5361\u7a46\u4f0a<\/td><td>\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9748\u9ad4\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u5100\u5f0f<\/b><\/td><td>\u5305\u62ec\u796d\u7940\u52d5\u7269\u795e\u9748\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f0a\u7d04\u66fc\u7279\u7bc0\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207<\/td><td>\u5100\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5718\u7d50\u548c\u806f\u7e6b\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u85dd\u8853\u6027<\/td><td>\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u900f\u904e\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u5716\u6848\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5167\u6db5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/td><td>\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7b49\u5730\u9ede\u5c55\u793a <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u9748\u6027<\/b>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e<\/b> \u5b83\u7368\u7279\u4e14\u8207\u65e5\u8a9e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u69cb\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u66fe\u7d93\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u7015\u5371\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4f30\u8a08\u57282.5\u842c\u523020\u842c\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u52302008\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8aaa\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u3002 2011\u5e74\uff0c\u6709304\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u807d\u61c2\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e862017\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u67090.7%\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u7528\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u9032\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u7565\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u67090.8%\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u800c69.3%\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u65bc2008\u5e74\u627f\u8a8d\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u70ba\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u5c07\u5176\u5217\u70ba\u6975\u5ea6\u7015\u5371\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5411\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u5f8c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u653f\u7b56\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u640d\u5bb3\u3002 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e<\/b>. \u4ed6\u5011\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u5b78\u7fd2\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u5982\u4eca\u80fd\u6d41\u5229\u8aaa\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u6b67\u8996\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u96b1\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u907a\u7522<\/b>, \u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u5e74<\/th><th>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>2008<\/td><td>2 \u4f4d\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2011<\/td><td>304\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2017<\/td><td>0.7% \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c3.4% \u7565\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c44.6% \u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c48.1% \u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6703\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>0.8% \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c8.9% \u7565\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c19.3% \u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c69.3% \u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6703\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5206\u985e<\/td><td>\u88ab\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u5217\u70ba\u6975\u5ea6\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u50b3\u7d71\u670d\u98fe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u670d\u88dd<\/b> \u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u3002\u5b83\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u670d\u98fe<\/b>. \u7528\u6986\u6a39\u76ae\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u963f\u5716\u4ec0\uff08Attush\uff09\u662f\u9019\u5957\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u6fd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f88\u7d50\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e7e\u71e5\u5f8c\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6613\u788e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5275\u5efa <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u670d\u98fe<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6986\u6a39\u76ae\u5728\u65e9\u6625\u6216\u79cb\u5b63\u63a1\u6536\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u6eab\u6c34\u4e2d\u7d04\u5341\u5929\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50b3\u7d71\u523a\u7e61\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u6642\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e58\u7684\u9023\u8eab\u88d9\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7537\u5973\u670d\u98fe\u7684\u6b3e\u5f0f\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002\u7537\u58eb\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u591a\u70ba\u967d\u525b\u4e4b\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u5247\u591a\u4ee5\u82b1\u5349\u6216\u5e7e\u4f55\u5716\u6848\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51ac\u5b63\u670d\u98fe\u662f\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u670d\u98fe\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u5011\u5e38\u5728\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u7e2b\u4e0a\u7378\u76ae\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6eab\u6696\u3002\u96ea\u978b\u9577\u4e94\u82f1\u5c3a\u4e03\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c\u5bec\u4e03\u82f1\u5bf8\u534a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u6708\u5230\u4e09\u6708\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8d64\u8173\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5916\u51fa\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u624d\u6703\u7a7f\u6a39\u76ae\u6dbc\u978b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u4ef6\u662f\u2026\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u670d\u98fe<\/b>. \u73e0\u98fe\u548c\u73e0\u5bf6\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u718a\u5bb4\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6703\u6234\u4e0a\u8033\u74b0\u3001\u6212\u6307\u3001\u9805\u934a\u548c\u624b\u9432\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u50b3\u7d71<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u7f8e\u98df<\/b> \u5b83\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u5b83\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u72e9\u7375\u3001\u6355\u9b5a\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9e7f\u8089\u3001\u9bad\u9b5a\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u83dc\u991a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a <em>\u62c9\u5854\u65af\u4f69\u666e<\/em> \u5c55\u73fe\u793e\u5340\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163<\/b> \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u716e\u3001\u70e4\u3001\u9183\u88fd\u8089\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u70f9\u98ea\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u98df\u8b5c\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u91ac\u6cb9\u6216\u7cd6\uff0c\u4f46\u50b3\u7d71\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8abf\u5473\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <em>\u54e6\u54c8<\/em> \u6c34\u716e\u8089\u985e\u6216\u9b5a\u985e\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u8207\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u98df\u7269\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u9019\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc1997\u5e74\u9812\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u4fc3\u9032\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u5c0d\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u9577\u8005\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u98df\u7269\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u7531\u6bcd\u89aa\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kankana\uff08\u8c6c\u8178\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9bad\u9b5a\uff08Oncorhynchus keta\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yu kama\uff08\u9e7f\u8089 \u2013 Cervus nipponyesoensis\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u83dc\u991a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u559c\u611b\u3002 <em>citakap<\/em>, \u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u6376\u6253\u8089\u584a\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u8edf\u5ae9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u70f9\u98ea\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6771\u4eac\u548c\u672d\u5e4c\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u70f9\u98ea\u6280\u8853\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5de5\u85dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u85dd\u8853<\/b> \u4ee5\u5176 <em>\u5de5\u85dd<\/em> \u9019\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6728\u96d5\u548c\u523a\u7e61\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u8868\u9054\u4e2d\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e38\u5e38\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u9023\u7d50\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5de5\u85dd\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65bc2020\u5e749\u6708\u81f311\u6708\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u300c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u4e4b\u7f8e\u300d\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u5de5\u5320\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u3001\u98fe\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68c9\u8cea\u9577\u888d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7389\u8cfd\u73e0\u9805\u934a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6f06\u676f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u528d\u5e36<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u523a\u7e61\u5716\u6848\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8f9f\u90aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5e87\u4f51\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u6848\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u8863\u7269\u80cc\u9762\u548c\u958b\u53e3\u8655\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u5728\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u670d\u98fe\u63a1\u7528\u6986\u6a39\u76ae\u3001\u6934\u6a39\u76ae\u3001\u8541\u9ebb\u7e96\u7dad\u548c\u7378\u76ae\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u5de7\u601d\u5999\u60f3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u7269\u54c1<\/th><th>\u6750\u6599<\/th><th>\u76ee\u7684<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u68c9\u8cea\u9577\u888d<\/td><td>\u68c9\u5e03<\/td><td>\u65e5\u5e38\u7a7f\u8457<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7389\u8cfd\u9805\u934a<\/td><td>\u73e0<\/td><td>\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6f06\u676f<\/td><td>\u6f06\u6728<\/td><td>\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u528d\u5e36<\/td><td>\u76ae\u9769<\/td><td>\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1<\/b> \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8541\u9ebb\u5e03\u9084\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f62\u72c0\u50cf\u652f\u67b6\u7684ayus\u548c\u88ab\u7a31\u70bamorew\u7684\u65cb\u6e26\u72c0\u7d0b\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u88fd\u4f5c\u6dfa\u8272\u8541\u9ebb\u5e03\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u985e\u7e54\u7269\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u85dd\u3002\u50cf\u70cf\u6ce2\u6ce2\u4f0a\u570b\u5bb6\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u50b3\u627f\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u3002 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u85dd\u8853<\/b> \u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u80fd\u5920\u50b3\u627f\u7d66\u5b50\u5b6b\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u5c07\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u50b3\u627f\u548c\u767c\u63da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u73fe\u4ee3\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316<\/b> \u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u5143\u3002\u5305\u542b\u50b3\u7d71\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u793e\u5340\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u6b23\u8cde\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u662f\u9019\u9805\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u5718\u9ad4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63a8\u5ee3\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u50b3\u627f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u540c\u55aa\u5931\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8f49\u578b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\u7d71\u8a08\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65e2\u80fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u8eab\u50b3\u7d71\u53c8\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u4fbf\u662f\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5118\u7ba1\u9762\u81e8\u540c\u5316\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u793e\u7fa4\u4f9d\u7136\u5805\u97cc\u4e0d\u62d4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u793e\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u548c\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u50b3\u7d71<\/b> \u5b83\u5011\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u8d85\u904e24,000\u4eba\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8a8d\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u70ba\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5fa9\u8208\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u50b3\u627f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8209\u8fa6\u5404\u7a2e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u9910\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b83\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u548c\u8a08\u756b\u65e8\u5728\u50b3\u627f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u50b3\u627f\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u652f\u6301 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71<\/b>. \u9019\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u2026\u2026\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002 <b>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229<\/b>. \u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5354\u52a9\u9032\u884c\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e26\u7cfe\u6b63\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-traditions-today-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Ainu traditions today\" class=\"wp-image-174\" title=\"\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-traditions-today-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-traditions-today-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-traditions-today-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-traditions-today-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-traditions-today-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ainu-traditions-today.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u65b9\u9762<\/th><th>\u610f\u7fa9<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd<\/td><td>\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u793e\u5340\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8a9e\u8a00\u4fdd\u8b77<\/td><td>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5<\/td><td>\u4fc3\u9032\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u53ef<\/td><td>\u80af\u5b9a <b>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229<\/b> \u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u5fa9\u8208 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71<\/b>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316<\/td><td>\u589e\u5f37\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9023\u7d50\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u904e13,000\u5e74\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u8db324,000\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002 2019\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u9019\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50cf\u963f\u574e\u79d1\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u79d1\u5766\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede\u548c\u5c3c\u5e03\u5854\u5c3c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u2026 <b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71<\/b> \u4f9d\u7136\u9bae\u6d3b\u3002 \u300a\u5931\u843d\u7684\u5361\u7a46\u4f0a\u300b\u8868\u6f14\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u4fdd\u8b77\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316<\/b> \u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u900f\u904e\u50b3\u627f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u3002\u652f\u6301\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u9805\u8209\u63aa\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u50b3\u627f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"schema-section\">\n<h2>\u5e38\u554f\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<div>\n<h3>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u5eab\u9801\u5cf6\u548c\u5343\u5cf6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6587\u5316\u5f97\u4ee5\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u610f\u8b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u8a9e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The Ainu language is different from Japanese. It was mainly spoken but now uses the Latin alphabet and katakana. Sadly, it&#8217;s now considered an <b>endangered language<\/b> by UNESCO.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u65cf\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u98df\u7269\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u98df\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u9e7f\u8089\u3001\u9bad\u9b5a\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002\u50cf\u62c9\u5854\u65af\u51f1\u666e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u83dc\u991a\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u7576\u5730\u98df\u6750\u3002\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u5176\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5982\u4f55\u6176\u795d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5305\u62ec\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u4f0a\u7d04\u66fc\u7279\u5100\u5f0f\u7b49\u6176\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6728\u96d5\u548c\u523a\u7e61\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c07\u793e\u5340\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u907a\u7522\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><b>\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u670d\u88dd<\/b> is made from animal furs, fish skins, and plant fibers. It reflects their culture and traditions. The patterns are both beautiful and practical, showing their cultural identity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6176\u795d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u7bc0\u6176\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fdd\u8b77\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4fdd\u8b77\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u73cd\u60dc\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u571f\u8457\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to the Ainu People The Ainu people are the original inhabitants of Japan. They live mainly in Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and the Kuril Islands. Despite facing challenges, they have kept their unique traditions alive. Their way of life is closely tied to nature. They hunt and gather, following ancient practices. This article will delve into&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/the-ainu-people-of-japan-and-their-unique-traditions\/\">Continuar lendo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-micro-cultures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":427,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions\/427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}