{"id":186,"date":"2024-12-28T13:46:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T13:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/?p=186"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:44:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T13:44:53","slug":"the-zapatistas-of-mexico-a-political-micro-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/the-zapatistas-of-mexico-a-political-micro-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u5fae\u89c0\u6587\u5316\u3002."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5<\/b> \u59cb\u65bc1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8fb2\u6751\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002 <b>\u6070\u5e15\u65af<\/b>, \uff0c \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u53cd\u5c0d <b>\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/b> \u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u722d\u53d6\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7531\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u7121\u6536\u5165\u7684\u746a\u96c5\u571f\u8457\u8fb2\u6c11\u9818\u5c0e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u9858\u666f\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u9577\u9054500\u5e74\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u9577\u671f\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u653f\u5e9c\u52d5\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u93ae\u58d3\u2026 <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u4eba<\/b> \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d77\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u884c\u52d5\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u706b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u611f\u52d5\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u70c8\u6e34\u671b\u6311\u6230\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd<\/b>, \u88ab\u7a31\u70ba <b>\u85a9\u585e\u514b\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd<\/b>, \u59cb\u65bc1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8d77\u7fa9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 <b>\u6070\u5e15\u65af<\/b>, \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 <b>\u6311\u6230<\/b> \u4f8b\u5982\u8ca7\u7aae\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u58d3\u8feb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5<\/b> \u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u800c\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u85a9\u585e\u514b\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd<\/b> \u5b83\u70ba\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u767c\u8072\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fb2\u6c11\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u3002 <b>\u6311\u6230<\/b> \u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u793e\u5340\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u85a9\u585e\u514b\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd<\/b> \u59cb\u65bc\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e4b\u6642\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u5354\u8b70\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8655\u5883\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002 <b>\u6070\u5e15\u65af<\/b>. \u3002 \u9019 <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u4eba<\/b> \u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u5011\u722d\u53d6\u6539\u8b8a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u793e\u5340\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u81e8\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u5883\u6642\uff0c <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u4eba<\/b> \u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5f7c\u6b64\u5171\u540c\u7684\u596e\u9b25\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u6210\u70ba\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5<\/b> \u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206 <b>\u6b77\u53f2<\/b>. \u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u5834\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6b96\u6c11\u548c\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u7d04\u6709110\u842c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u4f54\u8a72\u5dde\u4eba\u53e3\u768427.21\u5146\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd<\/b> 1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff08EZLN\uff09\u5411\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\uff08NAFTA\uff09\u5ba3\u6230\u3002\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u8a8d\u70baNAFTA\u5a01\u8105\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u8d85\u904e300\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u7d22\u8cb6\u503c\u4e00\u534a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1996\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af\u5354\u8b70\u300b <b>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229<\/b> \u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u9663\u7dda\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u537b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u9663\u7dda\u66f4\u52a0\u5805\u5b9a\u4e86\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u50b7\u5bb3\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\uff0c50%\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u5165\uff0c70%\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u722d\u53d6\u627f\u8a8d\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u7d71\u8a08<\/th><th>\u6578\u64da<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53e3<\/td><td>1270\u842c\uff08\u4f54\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u768415%\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u571f\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00<\/td><td>62<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11<\/td><td>110\u842c\uff08\u4f54\u8a72\u5dde\u7e3d\u6578\u768427.2%\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u61c9<\/td><td>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7e3d\u6578\u768430%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387<\/td><td>50% \u5831\u544a\u7121\u6536\u5165\uff0c42% \u65e5\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc $5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f<\/td><td>70% \u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8fb2\u696d\u5c31\u696d<\/td><td>67% \u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53e3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff08EZLN\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1983\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u529b\u91cf\u3002 <b>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229<\/b> \u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002 1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u908a\u7de3\u7fa4\u9ad4\u767c\u52d5\u8d77\u7fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002 <b>\u8349\u6839\u6c11\u4e3b<\/b>, \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6548\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff08EZLN\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f <b>\u8349\u6839\u6c11\u4e3b<\/b>. \u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u9078\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u57fa\u65bc\u300cmandar obedeciendo\u300d\uff08\u670d\u5f9e\u9818\u5c0e\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u50be\u807d\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6c7a\u7b56\u5c31\u7531\u793e\u5340\u505a\u51fa\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3002 <b>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb<\/b> \u771f\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u8d77\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u5ba3\u5e03\u7368\u7acb\u3002 <b>\u7368\u7acb<\/b> \u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9019\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 1996\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002 <b>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229<\/b>. \u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u3002 <b>\u8349\u6839\u6c11\u4e3b<\/b> \u5728\u88fd\u5b9a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u81ea\u4e3b\u8207\u62b5\u6297\uff1a\u8778\u725b\u8a08\u5283<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u8778\u725b\u9805\u76ee<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u9858\u666f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u5c0715\u500b\u963f\u74dc\u65af\u5361\u9023\u7279\u65af\u4eba\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba5\u500b\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u79d1\u723e\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u9805\u8b8a\u5316\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u5340\u7ba1\u7406\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u9ad4\u4fc2\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u96bb\u72f7\u7f9a\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u7576\u5730\u9818\u8896\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8b93\u6751\u838a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e92\u76f8\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u5404\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Caracoles-Project-and-Indigenous-Resistance-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Caracoles Project and Indigenous Resistance\" class=\"wp-image-188\" title=\"\u5361\u62c9\u79d1\u723e\u65af\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Caracoles-Project-and-Indigenous-Resistance-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Caracoles-Project-and-Indigenous-Resistance-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Caracoles-Project-and-Indigenous-Resistance-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Caracoles-Project-and-Indigenous-Resistance-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Caracoles-Project-and-Indigenous-Resistance-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Caracoles-Project-and-Indigenous-Resistance.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5 <em>mandar obedeciendo<\/em>, \u300c\u670d\u5f9e\u9818\u5c0e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u670d\u5f9e\u9818\u5c0e\u300d\u662f\u9019\u5957\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u793e\u5340\u76e3\u7763\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u4e0d\u6309\u793e\u5340\u610f\u9858\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u66f4\u63db\u6216\u7f77\u514d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7d04\u670960%\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u64c1\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u6548\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u8778\u725b\u9805\u76ee<\/b> \u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 <b>\u6b77\u53f2<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u3002\u5b83\u59cb\u65bc1994\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u8fd1200\u500b\u57ce\u93ae\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u5927\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6cbb\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u98e2\u9913\u548c\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u8207\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u900f\u904e <b>\u8778\u725b\u9805\u76ee<\/b>, \u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c, <a href=\"https:\/\/roarmag.org\/2019\/01\/24\/solidarity-support-zapatista-resistance-autonomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u9ede\u9019\u88e1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u793e\u5340\uff1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u793e\u5340\u50cf\u57ce\u93ae\u4e00\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f <em>\u793e\u5340\u6cbb\u7406<\/em>. \u4ed6\u5011\u57281994\u5e74\u8d77\u7fa9\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57ce\u93ae\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u64fa\u812b\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u6295\u7968\u9078\u8209\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u8996\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6295\u7968\u7f77\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u9019\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5c0d\u793e\u5340\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u523043\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec27\u500b\u539f\u57ce\u93ae\u548c11\u500b\u65b0\u57ce\u93ae\u3002\u5728\u5176\u9f0e\u76db\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a7\u5236\u4e8624403\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d0430\u842c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8a3a\u6240\u548c\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u2026 <b>\u7368\u7acb<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u53ec\u958b\u5927\u578b\u6703\u8b70\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u52a0\u3002 12\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u7d04300\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u807d\u898b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2003\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u826f\u653f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u65e8\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u93ae\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8d77\u7fa9\u5f8c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 30 \u500b\u81ea\u6cbb\u53db\u8ecd\u5e02\u93ae\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u826f\u653f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u7531\u9078\u8209\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7576\u5c40\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u7ba1\u5305\u62ec\u885b\u751f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5728\u5167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9818\u57df\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2005 \u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 841 \u540d\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u5152\u7ae5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u57ce\u93ae\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u8cc7\u6e90\u5331\u4e4f\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5949\u737b\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6539\u5584\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 <b>\u6311\u6230<\/b> \u4f46\u8acb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u3002\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5e6b\u52a9\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/b> \u81ea\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u8208\u8d77\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\uff08NAFTA\uff09\u5c0d\u5176\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u8d77\u7fa9\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u6b63\u503cNAFTA\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u969b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5354\u5b9a\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u516c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba <b>\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/b> \u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\uff08NAFTA\uff09\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u525d\u524a\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u5340\u3002\u5728NAFTA\u751f\u6548\u524d\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u696d\u3002\u4f46NAFTA\u751f\u6548\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u7389\u7c73\u9905\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u537b\u98c6\u5347\u4e86279%\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5be6\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u548c\u653e\u9b06\u7ba1\u5236\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc <b>\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9<\/b>. \u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u96c6\u9ad4\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u65e2\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u3002 <b>\u81ea\u6cbb<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77ed\u8a9e <em>\u201cPara Todos Todo\uff0cPara Nosotros Nada\u201d<\/em> \u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u5b83\u5021\u5c0e\u793e\u7fa4\u800c\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u6b77\u7d93500\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u5229\u6f64\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/th><th>\u5c0d\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u5c0e\u81f4\u5931\u696d<\/td><td>\u7f8e\u570b\u640d\u5931\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u8fb2\u6751\u7d93\u6fdf\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5275<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8ca7\u7aae\u6c34\u5e73<\/td><td>\u8d85\u904e60%\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u98df\u54c1\u50f9\u683c<\/td><td>\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u9905\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\u4e86279%\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u85aa\u8cc7<\/td><td>\u5be6\u8cea\u5de5\u8cc7\u5df2\u964d\u81f3\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u751f\u6548\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u79fb\u6c11\u6e67\u5165<\/td><td>\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u751f\u6548\u5f8c\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4ee5\u53ca\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7684\u97cc\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u672a\u4f86\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <b>\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9<\/b> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u5a66\u5973<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u660e\u78ba\u4e26\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u5973\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002 <b>\u5a66\u5973\u9769\u547d\u6cd5<\/b> 1993\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5341\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u5229\u6db5\u84cb\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9996\u5c46\u570b\u969b\u5a66\u5973\u9b25\u722d\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c3000\u81f310000\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6703\u8b70\u3002 <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u5a66\u5973<\/b> \u4ed6\u5011\u9f4a\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u81ea\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u76ca\u800c\u596e\u9b25\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6b21\u805a\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u548c\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\u5275\u610f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u624d\u83ef\u3002\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u3001\u6253\u6392\u7403\uff0c\u7df4\u7fd2\u745c\u73c8\u548c\u51a5\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5718\u7d50\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6230\u58eb\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u5979\u5011\u5e73\u8861\u8457\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u8ecd\u968a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6230\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u4fe1\u5949 <b>\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49<\/b> \u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5ba3\u7a31\u201c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u820a\u6709\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u722d\u53d6\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u5a66\u5973<\/b> \u5979\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u5979\u5011\u7684\u793e\u5340\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5979\u5011\u8207\u963b\u7919\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u820a\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u88fd\u5ea6\u4f5c\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u9054<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u85dd\u8853<\/b> \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u6176\u795d\u7684\u6709\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f <b>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316<\/b>. \u5b83\u4f86\u81ea <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd<\/b> \uff08\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5973\u6027\u523a\u7e61\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c07\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6280\u85dd\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6297\u8b70\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4ef6\u523a\u7e61\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e8\u5728\u5c0d\u6297\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5011\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u8868\u9054\u5979\u5011\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a34\u8aaa\u8457\u5979\u5011\u8207\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u82e6\u96e3\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u7684\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u58c1\u756b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u50b3\u9054\u4e86\u2026 <b>\u6b77\u53f2<\/b> \u548c\u6399\u624e\u3002\u4e00\u5e45\u8457\u540d\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u8499\u9762\u746a\u96c5\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u57c3\u7c73\u5229\u4e9e\u8afe\u00b7\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\uff0c\u5c07\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u201cLa mujer valiente es el corazon de la libertad\u201d\u7b49\u77ed\u8a9e\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zapantera Negra \u7b49\u9805\u76ee\u5c55\u793a <b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u85dd\u8853<\/b> \u9762\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5728\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Zapatista-art-as-political-expression-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Zapatista art as political expression\" class=\"wp-image-189\" title=\"\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u9054\u7684\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u85dd\u8853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Zapatista-art-as-political-expression-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Zapatista-art-as-political-expression-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Zapatista-art-as-political-expression-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Zapatista-art-as-political-expression-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Zapatista-art-as-political-expression-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Zapatista-art-as-political-expression.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th><th>\u610f\u7fa9<\/th><th>\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3b\u984c<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u523a\u7e61<\/td><td>\u653f\u6cbb\u8a55\u8ad6<\/td><td><b>\u81ea\u6cbb<\/b>, \u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u58c1\u756b<\/td><td>\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u610f\u8b58<\/td><td>\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c, <b>\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9<\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5408\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee<\/td><td>\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41<\/td><td>\u5718\u7d50\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a18\u61b6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u85dd\u8853<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u99ac\u79d1\u65af\uff1a\u9b45\u529b\u4eba\u7269<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u99ac\u79d1\u65af<\/b> \u4ed6\u662f\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u517c\u5177\u500b\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u5c0d\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002 1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u70ba\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u66fe\u70ba\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff08EZLN\uff09\u6548\u529b20\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u722d\u53d6\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u99ac\u79d1\u65af<\/b> \u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c61\u5fb5 <em>\u9b45\u529b\u578b\u6b0a\u5a01<\/em>. \u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u50b3\u904d\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u6297\u8b70\u548c\u96c6\u6703\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u767c\u8d77\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821994\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5927\u6703\u3002\u5927\u6703\u805a\u96c6\u4e866000\u4eba\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u81f3\u5c11\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u621014\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4eba\u6b0a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5c0a\u56b4\u767c\u8072\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u99ac\u79d1\u65af\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6230\u58eb\u4e2d\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5f9e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u8f49\u5411\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u8ac7\u5224\u3002 1996\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af\u5354\u8b70\u300b\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6311\u6230\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u99ac\u79d1\u65af<\/b> \u4ed6\u5c07\u8349\u6839\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a18\u5f97\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u6fc0\u52f5\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/th><th>\u7d30\u7bc0<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u51fa\u751f<\/td><td>1957 \u5e74 6 \u6708 19 \u65e5\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5766\u76ae\u79d1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6559\u80b2<\/td><td>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u570b\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\uff08UNAM\uff09\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u570b\u5bb6\u5353\u8d8a\u734e\u7ae0<\/td><td>1981\u5e74\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u540c\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u4f4d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u8d77\u7fa9<\/td><td>\u65bc1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u555f\u52d5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u7684\u56de\u61c9<\/td><td>\u8d85\u904e10\u842c\u540d\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u652f\u6301\u99ac\u53ef\u65af<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u624e\u5e15\u5716\u723e\u904a\u884c<\/td><td>\u6301\u7e8c\u4e8615\u5929<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af\u5354\u8b70\u6279\u51c6<\/td><td>\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u65bc2001\u5e74\u7372\u6279<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u96f6\u91cd\u73fe\u4ee3\u8868<\/td><td>\u8a72\u540d\u7a31\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc2006\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5176\u4ed6\u7af6\u9078\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593<\/td><td>6\u500b\u6708<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u91cd\u8981\u51fa\u5e2d\u4eba\u54e1<\/td><td>\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8aaa\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4eba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u8f49\u79fb<\/td><td>\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4 Mois\u00e9s \u65bc 2013 \u5e74\u63a5\u4efb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u805a\u7126\u904e\u53bb 2014<\/td><td>\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u793e\u5340\u5167\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u8209\u63aa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u65bc1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u7206\u767c\u3002\u5b83\u56e0\u53cd\u5c0d\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u9019\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u2026 <em>\u570b\u969b\u5718\u7d50<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u72c0\u6cc1\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u904e70%\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u6210\u70ba\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\u58d3\u8feb\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u8d77\u7fa9\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52d5\u5411\u3002\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u9053\u7a31\u81f3\u5c11\u6709145\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u4f38\u5f35\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u547c\u8072\u3002\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9ad8\u6587\u76f2\u7387\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea2001\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u793e\u5340\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u53cd\u5c0d\u5f37\u8feb\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5373\u8f2a\u503c\u8b70\u54e1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u652f\u6301\u3002 2012\u5e7412\u6708\u8209\u884c\u76844\u842c\u540d\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u975c\u9ed8\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR994.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u9b25\u722d<\/a> \u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u6297\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u548c\u8ce6\u6b0a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u793e\u5340\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u793e\u5340\u9762\u81e8\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u7576\u5c40\u4e5f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u62b1\u6301\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u96e3\u4ee5\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u6b0a\u5229\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u5883\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8655\u5883\u3002\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u66f4\u662f\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002 1994\u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u4e03\u500b\u57ce\u93ae\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u571f\u5730\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u968a\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2023\u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u5c07\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7d50\u69cb\u6539\u70ba\u793e\u5340\u8b70\u6703\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6311\u6230\u6642\u9069\u61c9\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u8056\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u5967\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u8005\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u901a\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u4e82\u7b56\u7565\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u4f7f\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7684\u722d\u53d6\u7368\u7acb\u4e4b\u8def\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3002 <b>\u81ea\u6cbb<\/b>. \u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u653f\u5e9c\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u6311\u6230<\/th><th>\u7d30\u7bc0<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u653f\u5e9c\u758f\u5ffd<\/td><td>\u652f\u63f4\u529b\u5ea6\u6975\u5c0f\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52d9\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f86\u81ea\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u6575\u610f<\/td><td>\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u58d3\u529b\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u96e3<\/td><td>\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65cf\u7fa4\u9593\u885d\u7a81<\/td><td>\u56e0\u571f\u5730\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7cfe\u7d1b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u5728<\/td><td>\u8ecd\u8b66\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u64fe\u4e82\u4e86\u793e\u5340\u5b89\u5168\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u986f\u793a\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u793e\u5340\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u91cd\u91cd\u963b\u7919\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u7531\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u62b5\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6709\u529b\u50cf\u5fb5\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u57c3\u7c73\u5229\u4e9e\u8afe\u00b7\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u7684\u907a\u5fd7\u3002\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff08EZLN\uff09\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u6297\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u6fc0\u52f5\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ecd\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u5f62\u52e2\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5805\u5b88\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u516c\u958b\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u96c6\u9ad4\u6c7a\u7b56\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u5718\u7d50\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u907a\u5fd7\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u71c8\u5854\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6070\u5e15\u65af\u5dde\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u6559\u6703\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c <b>\u571f\u8457\u81ea\u6cbb<\/b>. \u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u8a13\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"schema-section\">\n<h2>\u5e38\u554f\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<div>\n<h3>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8a34\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u800c\u6230\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u9577\u9054500\u5e74\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>1994\u5e74\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u5c0e\u706b\u7dda\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) started a war against the Mexican government on January 1, 1994. They were upset about <b>economic globalization<\/b> and the neglect of indigenous communities in Chiapas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u9032\u57fa\u5c64\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff08EZLN\uff09\u63a1\u7528\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u5c64\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7531\u793e\u5340\u9078\u8209\u7522\u751f\u3002\u9019\u9075\u5faa\u300cmandar obedeciendo\u300d\uff08\u670d\u5f9e\u9818\u5c0e\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u4f60\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u8778\u725b\u8a08\u5283\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u8778\u725b\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u9858\u666f\u3002\u8a72\u8a08\u5283\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u5340\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u793e\u5340\u5167\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><b>Autonomous municipalities<\/b> show the Zapatistas&#8217; commitment to <b>\u793e\u5340\u6cbb\u7406<\/b>. They work independently from the Mexican state. Local authorities are accountable to the community and can be removed if they fail to meet expectations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0e\u81f4\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u906d\u5230\u525d\u524a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c07\u5229\u6f64\u7f6e\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5a66\u5973\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The Zapatista movement fights for <b>\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49<\/b>. \u3002 \u9019 <b>\u5a66\u5973\u9769\u547d\u6cd5<\/b> ensures women&#8217;s participation, equal pay, and decision-making power.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u85dd\u8853\u5728\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u62b5\u6297\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Zapatista art, especially embroidery by women, is a form of <b>political expression<\/b>. It uses symbolism and indigenous themes to communicate their ideologies and resist neoliberal policies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u99ac\u79d1\u65af\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8607\u5e03\u79d1\u66fc\u4e39\u7279\u00b7\u99ac\u79d1\u65af\u662f\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5176\u93d7\u93d8\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u50b3\u7d71\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e26\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u53cd\u53db\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u672c\u571f\u50f9\u503c\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u821e\u53f0\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The Zapatista movement has raised <b>\u5168\u7403\u610f\u8b58<\/b> and inspired solidarity movements. It advocates for indigenous rights and social justice. Their struggle is seen as a symbol of international fights against oppression.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u793e\u5340\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u81e8\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u85a9\u5e15\u5854\u793e\u5340\u9762\u81e8\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u5ffd\u8996\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7576\u5c40\u6575\u8996\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5a01\u8105\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6b0a\u548c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Zapatista movement started on January 1, 1994. It is a deep political culture born from centuries of struggle by rural indigenous people in Chiapas, Mexico. This movement fought against neoliberalism and pushed for basic rights and freedom. It was led by low-waged and unwaged indigenous Mayan peasants. They had a strong vision based on&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/the-zapatistas-of-mexico-a-political-micro-culture\/\">Continuar lendo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-micro-cultures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":464,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions\/464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}