{"id":48,"date":"2024-12-20T15:36:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T15:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/?p=48"},"modified":"2025-01-23T14:19:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T14:19:19","slug":"the-great-stink-of-london-1858-and-its-role-in-modern-sanitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/the-great-stink-of-london-1858-and-its-role-in-modern-sanitation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u502b\u6566\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\uff081858 \u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u885b\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1858\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c, <b>\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u502b\u6566<\/b> \u9762\u81e8\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u6a5f\u3002 <b>\u5927\u81ed\u5473<\/b> \u502b\u6566\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u662f\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u5ee2\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\uff0c\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5614\u7684\u60e1\u81ed\uff0c\u7030\u6f2b\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u96e3\u805e\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\u3002. <b>\u502b\u6566\uff0c1858\u5e74<\/b> \u7576\u6642\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u3002 1800\u5e74\u81f31850\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8a72\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u7d66\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5<\/b> \u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u3002 1831\u5e74\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u70ba6536\u4eba\uff1b1848-1849\u5e74\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u70ba14137\u4eba\uff1b1853-1854\u5e74\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u70ba10738\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u90fd\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u885b\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u5927\u81ed\u5473<\/b> \u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316 <b>\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b<\/b>. \u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e26\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <b>\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e86\u89e3\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u502b\u6566\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5371\u6a5f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u502b\u6566<\/b> 19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8a72\u5e02\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u885b\u751f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u52301850\u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5f9e1800\u5e74\u7684\u7d04100\u842c\u589e\u52a0\u5230235\u842c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u9577\u4f7f\u8a72\u5e02\u539f\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8ca0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u6c61\u6c34\u5371\u6a5f<\/b> \u5728 <b>\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u502b\u6566<\/b> \u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fc5\u901f\u7684 <b>\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u9577<\/b> \u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u5340<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7fd2\u6163<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u904e\u65bc\u64c1\u64e0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3 <b>\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u6c61\u67d3<\/b> \u554f\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u5168\u5e02\u7d04 20 \u842c\u500b\u5316\u7cde\u6c60\u3002. <em>\u6bcf\u500b\u5316\u7cde\u6c60\u53ef\u5bb9\u7d0d\u6df1\u9054\u516d\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u5ee2\u7269\u3002<\/em>. \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u65bd\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5783\u573e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u300c\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6c61\u7a62\u6240\u6df9\u6c92\u300d\u2014\u7576\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u5e02\u653f\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5ee2\u6c34\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u5806\u7a4d\u5728\u8857\u9053\u548c\u6c34\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u970d\u4e82\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6eab\u5e8a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u5e74<\/th><th>\u4eba\u53e3<\/th><th>\u885b\u751f\u6311\u6230<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>1800<\/td><td>100\u842c<\/td><td>\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1850<\/td><td>235\u842c<\/td><td>\u6279\u5224\u7684 <b>\u6c61\u6c34\u5371\u6a5f<\/b><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u6dea\u70ba\u6709\u6bd2\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u50be\u5012\u5834\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u689d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u5230\u4e861858\u5e74\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5df2\u7d93\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5230\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u2026 <b>\u5927\u81ed\u5473<\/b>. \u9019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <b>\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f<\/b> \u4ee5\u53ca\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u81ed\u6c23\u6c96\u5929\u7684\u590f\u5929<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1858\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\u662f\u502b\u6566\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002 \u300c\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u300d\u4f7f\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u6c23\u6eab\u9ad8\u9054\u83ef\u6c0f90\u5ea6\uff0832\u651d\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u60e1\u81ed\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u71b1\u6d6a\u9020\u6210\u4e86 <b>\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5371\u6a5f<\/b> \u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6cb3\u88e1\u9ede\u706b\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\u54e1\u8a66\u5716\u7528250\u5678\u77f3\u7070\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u7570\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u7121\u6548\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u300c\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6050\u6016\u666f\u8c61\u7684\u9732\u5929\u6c61\u6c34\u6e9d\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u7576\u4ee3\u502b\u6566\u8a18\u8005<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u90e8\u5206\u6cb3\u6bb5\u7684\u6cb3\u5e8a\u5783\u573e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9054\u5230\u7d049\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52301861\u5e74\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u6fc0\u589e\u81f3\u8fd1300\u842c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d85\u904e20\u842c\u500b\u5316\u7cde\u6c60\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1858\u5e74\u7684\u502b\u6566\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5bcc\u4eba\u7d1b\u7d1b\u9077\u5f80\u9109\u4e0b\uff0c\u5546\u8216\u4e5f\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5012\u9589\u3002\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5f77\u5f7f\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u74b0\u5883\u6307\u6a19<\/th><th>\u6e2c\u91cf<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u590f\u5b63\u6c23\u6eab<\/td><td>90\u00b0F (32\u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u63a9\u84cb\u6c23\u5473<\/td><td>250\u5678<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5316\u7cde\u6c60\u6578\u91cf<\/td><td>200,000+<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96a8\u8457\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u7684\u60e1\u81ed\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u9019\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u6b63\u8996\u502b\u6566\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u885b\u751f\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u502b\u6566\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5efa\u8a2d\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5371\u6a5f\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u767c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Cholera Outbreak in Victorian London\" class=\"wp-image-50\" title=\"\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u502b\u6566\u7684\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Cholera-Outbreak-in-Victorian-London.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u502b\u6566\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002. <b>\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5<\/b> \u761f\u75ab\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u5340\u6eff\u76ee\u7621\u75cd\u3002\u5f9e1831\u5e74\u52301854\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u5171\u9020\u6210\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u56b4\u91cd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <em>\u7634\u6c23\u7406\u8ad6<\/em> \u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c61\u6fc1\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u5011\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7150208\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u6c34\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5<\/a> \u7570\u5473\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u6c61\u6c34\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60e1\u81ed\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6a23\u5f37\u70c8\u300d\u2014\u300a\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u91ab\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u502b\u6566\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u5e74<\/th><th>\u970d\u4e82\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>1831<\/td><td>6,536<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1848-1849<\/td><td>14,137<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1853-1854<\/td><td>10,738<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u8afe\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u885b\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\u5dee\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6ecb\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u502b\u6566\u7684\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5371\u6a5f\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u963b\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7206\u767c\u8b8a\u5f97\u56f0\u96e3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u61c9\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u52d5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1858\u5e74\u7684\u502b\u6566\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u8feb\u4f7f\u502b\u6566\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u6539\u5584\u885b\u751f\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u60e1\u81ed\u4e4b\u56b4\u91cd\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8b70\u6703\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u653f\u5ba2\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f4\u9762\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5371\u6a5f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5de5\u7a0b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/b> \u5728\u9019\u5834\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1853\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u5ea7\u65e5\u76ca\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u885b\u751f\u554f\u984c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u300c\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u7c21\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u6db2\u614b\u6ce5\u6f3f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6bd2\u85e5\u2026\u2026\u9664\u4e86\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d\u2014\u20141858\u5e74\u8b70\u6703\u5831\u544a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fc5\u901f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c61\u6c34\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 <b>\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b<\/b><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u662f\u2026\u7684\u6838\u5fc3 <b>\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b<\/b>. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u5efa\u9020\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u5783\u573e\u904b\u8d70\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u653f\u6cbb\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/th><th>\u5f71\u97ff<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u6cd5\u6848\uff081848 \u5e74\uff09<\/td><td>\u7d9c\u5408\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u6cd5\u6848\uff081858 \u5e74\uff09<\/td><td>18\u5929\u5167\u7372\u6279\uff0c\u70ba\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5efa\u8a2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5de5\u7a0b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/b> \u64f4\u5f35<\/td><td>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u5834\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u970d\u4e82\u596a\u53bb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 <em>1858\u5e74\u502b\u6566\u4eba\u53e3\u70ba6536\u4eba<\/em>. \u9019\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u751f <b>\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u84cb\u7279<\/b> \u4ed6\u662f\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u6709\u9060\u898b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u7684\u885b\u751f\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u2026 <b>\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u58ef\u8209\u3002\u5b83\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c07\u6c61\u6c34\u5f9e\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5f15\u8d70<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u5bb9\u7d0d <b>\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u9577<\/b><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5be6\u65bd\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u6280\u8853<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9810\u9632\u672a\u4f86 <b>\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7cbe\u6e96\u6709\u6548\u3002\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u62ef\u6551\u4e864\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 <b>\u6c34\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u300c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5c0e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u5fb7\u6208\u723e\u5fb7<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u7a0b\u898f\u6a21\u9f90\u5927\u3002\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u65bd\u5de5\u7d30\u7bc0<\/th><th>\u898f\u683c<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u7e3d\u9577\u5ea6<\/td><td>1100\u82f1\u91cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e3b\u5e79\u4e92\u806f\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053<\/td><td>82\u82f1\u91cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6240\u7528\u78da\u584a<\/td><td>3.18\u5104<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c08\u6848\u9031\u671f<\/td><td>1860-1870<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5230\u4e861866\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u672d\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u7206\u767c\u3002\u9019\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u502b\u6566\u65b0\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684 <b>\u502b\u6566\u6c61\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5efa\u8a2d<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u6a5f\u671f\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u9805\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u4e0b\u96a7\u9053\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86 <b>\u57ce\u5e02\u885b\u751f<\/b>. \u8a72\u5efa\u7bc9\u898f\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5df2\u5efa\u62101100\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u6e9d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>82\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u78da\u780c\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e863.18\u5104\u584a\u78da<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5df2\u6295\u516567\u842c\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u6df7\u51dd\u571f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8981\u5927\u3002. <em>\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u8d85\u524d\u65bc\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u502b\u6566\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u61c9\u5c0d\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u502b\u6566\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7e41\u69ae\u3002\u201d <b>\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u84cb\u7279<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u65bd\u5de5\u6307\u6a19<\/th><th>\u6578\u91cf<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u7e3d\u6392\u6c34<\/td><td>1100\u82f1\u91cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u78da\u780c\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053<\/td><td>82\u82f1\u91cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6240\u7528\u78da\u584a<\/td><td>3.18\u5104<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u521d\u6b65\u9810\u7b97<\/td><td>250\u842c\u82f1\u938a\uff08\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u76842.4\u5104\u82f1\u938a\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u78da\u74e6\u5320\u7684\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u4e8620%\u3002\u52301891\u5e74\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u898f\u5283\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5824\u5cb8\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u502b\u6566\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8b8a\u5316 <b>\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5824\u5cb8<\/b>. \u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7531\u7235\u58eb\u9818\u5c0e\u3002 <b>\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u84cb\u7279<\/b>, \u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5229\u7528\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e09\u5ea7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5824\u58e9\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5824\u5cb8\u3001\u5207\u723e\u897f\u5824\u5cb8\u548c\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u5824\u5cb8\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5824\u5cb8\u7528\u9014\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ed6\u5011\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u514d\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fb5\u8972\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6cb3\u908a\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u885b\u751f\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9<\/b> \u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8a2d\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5824\u9632\u4e0d\u50c5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5783\u573e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u5824<\/th><th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede<\/th><th>\u5b8c\u5168\u7684<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5824\u5cb8<\/td><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u9053\u8def\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd<\/td><td>1870<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5207\u723e\u897f\u5824\u5cb8<\/td><td>\u516c\u5171\u6b65\u9053\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u8a2d\u65bd\u6539\u5584<\/td><td>1874<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u5824\u5cb8<\/td><td>\u64f4\u5145 <b>\u6cb3\u6ff1\u958b\u767c<\/b><\/td><td>1869<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u628a\u502b\u6566\u5efa\u8a2d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7235\u58eb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019 <b>\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5824\u5cb8<\/b> \u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c0d\u502b\u6566\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5b83\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u885b\u751f\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a72\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u70ba\u61c9\u5c0d\u502b\u6566\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u800c\u898f\u5283\u7684\u3002\u9810\u8a08\u502b\u6566\u4eba\u53e3\u5c07\u5f9e300\u842c\u589e\u52a0\u5230450\u842c\u3002\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u502b\u6566\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c0\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6539\u5584<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11 <b>\u6c34\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5<\/b><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u970d\u4e82\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u793e\u5340\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u6539\u5584<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5404\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u5747\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6cbb\u5b89\u8f03\u5dee\u5730\u5340\u7684\u623f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u958b\u59cb\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u300c\u502b\u6566\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u8086\u8650\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u7bc4 <b>\u57ce\u5e02\u885b\u751f<\/b> \u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8619\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u793e\u5340\u8f49\u578b\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u6307\u6a19<\/th><th>\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u524d\u671f<\/th><th>\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u5f8c<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u970d\u4e82\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578<\/td><td>28,800<\/td><td>\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6c34\u8cea<\/td><td>\u56b4\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3<\/td><td>\u986f\u8457\u6539\u9032<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d<\/td><td>\u4f4e\u7684<\/td><td>\u589e\u52a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u502b\u6566\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u3002 <b>\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769<\/b>. \u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u7684\u907a\u7559\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"London Sewage System Legacy\" class=\"wp-image-51\" title=\"\u502b\u6566\u6c61\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u907a\u7559\u554f\u984c\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/yoamore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/London-Sewage-System-Legacy.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7235\u58eb\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u60e0\u53ca\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u591a\u5e74\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u502b\u6566\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5df4\u672d\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u8457 <em>1100\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8857\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053<\/em>, \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u502b\u6566\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201d <b>\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5371\u6a5f<\/b>.\u2014\u2014\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u6b77\u53f2\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5230 1887 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u6c34\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u502b\u6566\u4eba\u53e3\u5f9e250\u842c\u589e\u52a0\u5230800\u591a\u842c\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ed6\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u885b\u751f\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6a19\u6e96\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u6c61\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/th><th>\u5e74<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u6cd5\u6848<\/td><td>1848<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6c61\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u8a2d\u958b\u59cb<\/td><td>1850<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u89aa\u738b\u5b98\u65b9\u958b\u5e55\u5f0f<\/td><td>1865<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38<\/td><td>1875<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8017\u8cc742\u5104\u82f1\u938a\u7684\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u96a7\u9053\u7b49\u8a08\u756b\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u5df4\u672d\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u8c8c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u6311\u6230\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>\u57ce\u5e02\u885b\u751f<\/b> \u96a8\u8457\u57ce\u5e02\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u502b\u6566\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u73fe\u5be6\u610f\u7fa9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u5f9e1950\u5e74\u76843\u51043000\u842c\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u76845\u5104300\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u9577\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/b> \u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u7ba1\u7406\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u74b0\u885b\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u80fd\u6e90\u6b63\u6548\u76ca\u8655\u7406\u5ee0\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c0d\u5783\u573e\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u3002. <em>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea5\u6b50\u767b\u585e\u5e02\u5c31\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6b63\u6548\u76ca\u8655\u7406\u5ee0\u3002<\/em>. \u9019\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u5ee0\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u591a\u9918\u768410%\u80fd\u6e90\u8ce3\u7d66\u96fb\u7db2\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u73fe\u4ee3\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u300c\u672a\u4f86 <b>\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd<\/b> \u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5bf6\u8cb4\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u76e1\u5feb\u627e\u5230\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u98df\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u768430%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ee2\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7522\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5176\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u50cf\u7d10\u7d04\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u82b1\u8cbb\u9ad8\u9054100\u842c\u81f325\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u7269\u5faa\u74b0\u7522\u696d\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u4e8612.5\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\u5faa\u74b0\u7522\u696d\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002, <b>\u6c38\u7e8c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd<\/b> \u89e3\u6c7a\u57ce\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u502b\u6566\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7531\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u624e\u723e\u5091\u7279\u7235\u58eb\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5dde\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8457\u624b\u89e3\u6c7a\u2026 <b>\u6c61\u6c34\u5371\u6a5f<\/b> \u900f\u904e\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u9019\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u2026 <b>\u6c34\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5<\/b>. \u502b\u6566\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4f9d\u7136\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u300d\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4ecd\u5f4c\u8db3\u73cd\u8cb4\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u7f85\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df4\u672d\u723e\u5091\u7279\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u57ce\u5e02\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9060\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u5c0d\u793e\u5340\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u502b\u6566\u7684\u885b\u751f\u6539\u9769\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u9f4a\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\u514b\u670d\u91cd\u91cd\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5b83\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6c7a\u5fc3\u548c\u5468\u8a73\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"schema-section\">\n<h2>\u5e38\u554f\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<div>\n<h3>1858\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u502b\u6566\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u65bc\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u9ad8\u6eab\u548c\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u885b\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u80a1\u60e1\u81ed\u7030\u6f2b\u5168\u57ce\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8b70\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u9644\u8fd1\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u502b\u6566\u885b\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\u5982\u6b64\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u502b\u6566\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u9f90\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u4f7f\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e0d\u582a\u8ca0\u8377\u3002 19\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u9577\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u964b\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u5165\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u502b\u6566\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c0d\u516c\u773e\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u5371\u6a5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u885b\u751f\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5\u983b\u7e41\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u885b\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u8ab0\u8ca0\u8cac\u89e3\u6c7a\u502b\u6566\u7684\u885b\u751f\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Joseph Bazalgette, the chief engineer of the <b>\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5de5\u7a0b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/b>, fixed London&#8217;s sanitation. He designed a new sewer system that greatly improved the city&#8217;s health and infrastructure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u65b0\u5efa\u6c61\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u6642\u9593\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u8017\u6642\u7d04\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e 1858 \u5e74\u5230 1865 \u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5efa\u9020\u8d85\u904e 1100 \u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u96a7\u9053\u548c\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b931858\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\u5982\u6b64\u95dc\u9375\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>1858\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\u7570\u5e38\u708e\u71b1\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u6cb3\u6c34\u6563\u767c\u7684\u60e1\u81ed\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5614\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4f7f\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7121\u6cd5\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7576\u5c40\u8fc5\u901f\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u502b\u6566\u5927\u60e1\u81ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u502b\u6566\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u885b\u751f\u548c\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u502b\u6566\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4eca\u9084\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5df4\u672d\u723e\u5091\u7279\u65e9\u671f\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u6709\u591a\u7cbe\u826f\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u9019\u6642\u671f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u970d\u4e82\u548c\u50b7\u5bd2\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u502b\u6566\u7684\u6c34\u8cea\u9aaf\u9ad2\u3001\u885b\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\u5dee\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5824\u5cb8\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u502b\u6566\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5824\u5cb8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9632\u6d2a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u7684\u6cb3\u5cb8\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the summer of 1858, Victorian London faced a major crisis. The Great Stink of London was a turning point in the city&#8217;s history. It showed the dangers of poor waste management during fast urban growth. The hot summer months revealed London&#8217;s sewage problem. Human waste and industrial waste polluted the River Thames. This created&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/the-great-stink-of-london-1858-and-its-role-in-modern-sanitation\/\">Continuar lendo<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forgotten-historical-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions\/162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}