{"id":565,"date":"2025-01-22T13:40:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T13:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/?p=565"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:35:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T13:35:00","slug":"the-massacre-of-the-struma-1942-a-forgotten-refugee-tragedy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/the-massacre-of-the-struma-1942-a-forgotten-refugee-tragedy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\uff081942\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u5834\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u60b2\u5287"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c89\u6c92 MV Struma<\/strong> 1942\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11<\/strong> \u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8239\u4e0a\u6709\u8fd1800\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u96e2\u2026 \u5927\u5c60\u6bba<\/b>. \u4e00\u8258\u8607\u806f\u6f5b\u8247\u7528\u9b5a\u96f7\u64ca\u6c89\u4e86\u9019\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c89\u8239\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u6d77\u96e3<\/strong> \u7576\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u63a9\u84cb\u3002 \u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u6b77\u53f2<\/strong> \u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8f9c\u8ca0\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u707d\u96e3\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u75db\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u2026 \u96e3\u6c11\u60b2\u5287<\/b> \u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7d55\u5883\u3002 \u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11<\/b> \u70ba\u4e86\u9003\u96e2\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u9019\u8258\u8239\u6eff\u61f7\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u60b2\u50b7\u5730\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u3002 \u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e<\/b> \u6e34\u671b\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u2026\u7684\u56f0\u5883 \u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11<\/b> \u7576\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u6536\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u539f\u5730\u3002\u9019\u8258\u8239\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u96e2\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u56f0\u82e6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\u65e2\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5931\u6557\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u5b83\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\u523b\u8981\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1942\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u8f09\u8457769\u4eba\u555f\u822a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7336\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8207\u7576\u6642\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u596e\u6230\u7684\u8271\u8f9b\u3002 \u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u6642\u523b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6f20\u8996\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u5c07\u4ed8\u51fa\u6158\u75db\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6545\u4e8b \u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11<\/b> \u671f\u9593 \u4e8c\u6230<\/b> \u9019\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u6b77\u53f2<\/b>. \u5b83\u8207\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc \u5927\u5c60\u6bba<\/b>. 1933\u5e74\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u638c\u6b0a\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9a45\u9010\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002. \u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e<\/b>, \u5728\u63da\u00b7\u5b89\u6771\u5167\u65af\u5eab\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8655\u5883\u5c24\u5176\u6b98\u9177\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4 1941 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u96c5\u897f\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u9019\u5834\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u5343\u540d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 \u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e<\/b>, \u7d04\u6709287,000\u540d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u671f\u9593\u55aa\u751f\u3002 \u5927\u5c60\u6bba<\/b>. \u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u96e2\uff0c\u4f46\u6b50\u6d32\u5371\u6a5f\u56db\u4f0f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u53bb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d0d\u7cb9\u66fe\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c60\u6bba\u6ce2\u862d\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5169\u767e\u842c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6372\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9003\u751f\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u6545\u4e8b\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u52d5\u5bb9\u3002\u9298\u8a18\u9019\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4eca\u5929\u5e6b\u52a9\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u9ede\u64ca\u6b64\u8655\u3002 \u9019\u88e1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8239\uff1a\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6b77\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MV Struma\u865f\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u5efa\u65bc1867\u5e74\u7684\u8c6a\u83ef\u904a\u8247\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u904b\u725b\u8239\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u96e3\u6c11\u8239\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c767\u540d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u767b\u4e0a\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u8f2a\u8239\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5f15\u64ce\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u5929\u5c31\u62b5\u9054\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8239\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u8239\u88ab\u9694\u96e2\u4e8675\u5929\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u50cf\u65b0\u7336\u592a\u5fa9\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u746a\u865f\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5e6b\u52a9\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u9003\u96e2\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u885b\u751f\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5eda\u623f\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u60c5\u6cc1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70\u5929\u88e1\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u6975\u5ea6\u5331\u4e4f\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7576\u5c40\u5c07\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u62d6\u5165\u9ed1\u6d77\u3002\u9019\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Struma<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\u7d30\u7bc0<\/th><\/tr>
\u5efa\u9020\u5e74\u4efd<\/td>1867<\/td><\/tr>
\u985e\u578b<\/td>\u8c6a\u83ef\u904a\u8247\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u904b\u725b\u8239<\/td><\/tr>
\u65b9\u9762<\/td>\u9577\u5ea6\uff1a148.4 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0845 \u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\uff1a19.3 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff086 \u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u5403\u6c34\uff1a9.9 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff083 \u516c\u5c3a\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u7e3d\u5678\u4f4d<\/td>240 \u7e3d\u5678<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e58\u5ba2\u8f09\u91cd<\/td>767\u540d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c10\u540d\u8239\u54e1<\/td><\/tr>
\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593<\/td>\u5927\u7d0470\u5929<\/td><\/tr>
\u72c0\u6cc1<\/td>\u4eba\u6eff\u70ba\u60a3\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd\u6709\u9650<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u60b2\u5287\u3002\u5b83\u5f9e\u5962\u83ef\u8d70\u5411\u7d55\u671b\u3002 1942\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u7684\u9b5a\u96f7\u8972\u64ca\u662f\u8a72\u8239\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u6158\u91cd\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002 \u6d77\u8ecd\u707d\u96e3<\/b> \u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u3002 \u6b77\u53f2<\/b> \u9019\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u96e3\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d55\u671b\u4e4b\u65c5\uff1a\u96e2\u958b\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u5bdf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9019 \u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u51fa\u767c<\/em> 1941\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u7684\u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u3002\u8d85\u904e780\u4eba\u767b\u4e0a\u9019\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u8258\u8239\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u3002 \u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u5bdf<\/em> \u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f15\u64ce\u554f\u984c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u8258\u62d6\u8239\u88ab\u53eb\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u6709\u591a\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u62b1\u6301\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u5168\u62b5\u9054\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u4e0a\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7126\u616e\u548c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u4e58\u5ba2\u660e\u77e5\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u96e2\u958b \u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u5bdf<\/em>, \u4ed6\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u537b\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b9\u9762<\/th>\u7d30\u7bc0<\/th><\/tr>
\u51fa\u767c\u65e5\u671f<\/td>1941\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eba\u6578<\/td>\u8d85\u904e780<\/td><\/tr>
\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u5bdf<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/td>\u5f15\u64ce\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u62d6\u8239<\/td><\/tr>
\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/td>\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u5ef6\u8aa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u62b5\u9054\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6642\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u9762\u81e8\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u5ef6\u8aa4<\/em> \u9019\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5b98\u54e1\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u614b\u5ea6\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u8b93\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e0b\u8239\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u8fc5\u901f\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u98df\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u6975\u5ea6\u9aaf\u9ad2\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u6399\u624e\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019 \u82f1\u570b\u8a17\u7ba1\u5730<\/em> \u9019\u8b93\u60c5\u6cc1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u898f\u7531\u5b83\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e58\u5ba2\u5011\u88ab\u56f0\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u9032\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6c42\u6551\u8072\u7121\u4eba\u7406\u776c\u3002\u9019\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8655\u5883\u6709\u591a\u7d55\u671b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u554f\u984c<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\u5f71\u97ff<\/th><\/tr>
\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u5ef6\u8aa4<\/b><\/td>\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u548c\u62d2\u7d55\u4e0b\u8239<\/td>\u4e58\u5ba2\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u9577\u671f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027<\/td><\/tr>
\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6<\/td>\u98df\u7269\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u72c0\u6cc1\u6975\u70ba\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/td>\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u72c0\u6cc1\u60e1\u5316<\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u570b\u8a17\u7ba1\u5730<\/b> \u5f71\u97ff<\/td>\u9650\u5236\u5165\u5883\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56<\/td>\u96e3\u6c11\u7d55\u671b\u60c5\u7dd2\u52a0\u5287<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7576\u4eca\u96e3\u6c11\u8655\u5883\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u906d\u9047\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4ecd\u5728\u70ba\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u596e\u9b25\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\uff1a\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u7684\u6c89\u6c92<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1942\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u6c89\u6c92\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u6d77\u8ecd\u707d\u96e3<\/b> \u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u3002\u9019\u8258\u8239\u8a2d\u8a08\u8f09\u5ba2\u91cf\u70ba100\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8239\u4e0a\u537b\u8f09\u8457781\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c10\u540d\u8239\u54e1\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u6025\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u767c\u751f\u591a\u6b21\u6a5f\u68b0\u6545\u969c\u5f8c\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7576\u5c40\u5c07\u9019\u8258\u8239\u62d6\u5165\u9ed1\u6d77\u3002 1942\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u68c4\u7f6e\u65bc\u6d77\u4e0a\u6f02\u6d41\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u6536\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8209\u6b65\u7dad\u8271\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8607\u806f\u6f5b\u8247\u7528\u9b5a\u96f7\u8972\u64ca\u4e86\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u640d\u5931\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c790\u4eba\u9047\u96e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec101\u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5229\u4e9e\u723e\uff0c\u5f9e\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8239\u96bb\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u746a\u865f\u300d\u7684\u906d\u9047\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d70\u6295\u7121\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d30\u7bc0<\/th>\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/th><\/tr>
\u51fa\u767c\u65e5\u671f<\/td>1941\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td>100\u4eba<\/td><\/tr>
\u6a5f\u4e0a\u4e58\u5ba2<\/td>781\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c10\u540d\u6a5f\u7d44\u4eba\u54e1<\/td><\/tr>
\u6c89\u6c92\u524d\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u505c\u7559\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/td>\u5927\u7d042\u500b\u6708<\/td><\/tr>
\u5016\u5b58\u8005<\/td>1\uff08\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5229\u4e9e\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u7e3d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578<\/td>790\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec101\u540d\u5152\u7ae5\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u7d42\u653b\u64ca\u65e5\u671f<\/td>1942\u5e742\u670824\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u653b\u64ca\u985e\u578b<\/td>\u9b5a\u96f7\u653b\u64ca<\/b> \u7531\u8607\u806f\u6f5b\u8247 Shch-213 \u865f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u5f8c\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u793e\u5340\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u7576\u5730\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u767c\u8d77\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u8389\u8afe\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u773e\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u4e5f\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\uff0c\u4e26\u547c\u7c72\u4f38\u5f35\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7336\u592a\u793e\u5340\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u70ba\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u63a1\u53d6\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u570b\u969b\u53cd\u61c9<\/b> \u5e6b\u52a9\u96e3\u6c11\u3002\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u73fe\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u707d\u96e3\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u5a92\u9ad4\u6307\u51fa\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8cea\u7591\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u7b56\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u547c\u7c72\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u672a\u4f86\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f4d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63f4\u52a9\u5718\u9ad4\u70ba\u53d7\u707d\u6c11\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u548c\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5c0d\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u88fd\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u985e\u5225<\/th>\u7d30\u7bc0<\/th><\/tr>
\u5371\u6a5f\u61c9\u5c0d<\/td>\u7336\u592a\u793e\u5340\u5404\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\u4e86\u6297\u8b70\u6d3b\u52d5<\/td><\/tr>
\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269<\/td>\u57c3\u8389\u8afe\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u95dc\u65bc\u6b98\u5fcd\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8072\u660e<\/td><\/tr>
\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u52d5<\/td>\u547c\u7c72\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd \u570b\u969b\u53cd\u61c9<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u9053<\/td>\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u67e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u652f\u6301\u5021\u8b70<\/td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u548c\u4f4f\u6240\u7684\u7d44\u7e54<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9019 \u570b\u969b\u53cd\u61c9<\/b> \u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7336\u592a\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u5728\u53cd\u601d\u5f9e\u9019\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f \u6b64\u9023\u7d50<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u6158\u6848\u986f\u793a\u4e86 \u653f\u6cbb\u8cac\u4efb<\/b> \u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u82f1\u570b\u7576\u5c40\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6307\u8cac\u50cf\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea5\u514b\u9081\u514b\u723e\u7235\u58eb\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u4e88\u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8607\u806f\u541e\u4f75\u6ce2\u862d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8d85\u904e30\u842c\u6ce2\u862d\u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11\u6eef\u7559\u7570\u9109\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5247\u53bb\u4e86\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3002 1942\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8f09\u6709769\u540d\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u6c89\u6c92\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u4e9f\u9700\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u5016\u5b58\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u7684\u6c89\u6c92\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u61c9\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5b83\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u5c55\u73fe\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6578\u64da\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/th>\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/th><\/tr>
\u52a0\u85a9\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff082008-2024\uff09<\/td>\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u5371\u6a5f\u52a0\u5287\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>
\u52a0\u85a9\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de<\/td>\u5c0d\u5e73\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>
\u6212\u56b4\u4ee4\u4e0b\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u53e3<\/td>1948 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709 130 \u842c\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>
\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5165\u4fb5\uff081948-1978\uff09<\/td>\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u54e1\u50b7\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5340\u57df\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>
\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff082008\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u72c0\u6cc1<\/td>\u6301\u7e8c\u885d\u7a81\u5c0e\u81f4150\u842c\u4eba\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u6307\u8cac\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u5cf6\u707d\u96e3\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8b77\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u5712\u7684\u4eba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7dec\u61f7\u7f79\u96e3\u8005\uff1a\u7d00\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u60bc\u5ff5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891<\/b> \u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u7684\u901d\u53bb\uff0c\u7dec\u61f7\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u96c6\u6703\u4f86\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u6c38\u9060\u9298\u523b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c, \u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u656c\u610f<\/b> \u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7dec\u61f7\u901d\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5100\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u6717\u8aa6\u3001\u6b4c\u5531\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u904e\u53bb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5229\u4e9e\u723e\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u5954\u8d70\u547c\u7c72\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7dec\u61f7\u9047\u96e3\u8005\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6bcf\u5e74\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u8b93\u7f79\u96e3\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6c38\u5b58\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u524d\u4f86\u53c3\u89c0\u3002\u53c3\u89c0\u9019\u4e9b\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9298\u8a18\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u627f\u8afe\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Struma<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u8a13\uff1a\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u8a13 \u672a\u4f86\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56<\/b>. \u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u5927\u578b\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\u7684\u5931\u6557\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5931\u6557\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5e87\u8b77\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u5cf6\u60b2\u5287\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u9762\u81e8\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d71\u8a08<\/th>\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b<\/th><\/tr>
\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u8d85\u904e70%\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u3002<\/td>\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>
\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u767c\u751f25\u81f335\u8d77\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u885d\u7a81<\/td>\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>
\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u905435-60\u8d77<\/td>\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5287\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>
\u57ce\u5e02\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u4e2d\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3<\/td>\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u4e7e\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u8655\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u56f0\u5883<\/td>\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u9577\u671f\u5e87\u8b77\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u8b66\u793a\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9577\u671f\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7dca\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6b64\u985e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u518d\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u900f\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u5b9a\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u61c9\u8a72\u4fdd\u8b77\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5c0d\u904e\u5f80\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u2026 \u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u5bdf<\/b> \u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u865f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u7684\u6c89\u6c92\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u5fb5\u8457\u5728\u6df7\u4e82\u4e2d\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u653f\u6cbb\u51b7\u6f20\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5931\u6557\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u6211\u5011\u3002\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u634d\u885b\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u9867\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5c64\u5c64\u905e\u9032\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4e0b\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6b64\u985e\u60b2\u5287\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b66\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u95dc\u61f7\u548c\u9ad4\u8ad2\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9298\u8a18\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u61c9\u8a72\u6fc0\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u5145\u6eff\u611b\u5fc3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0a\u56b4\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c, \u6b77\u53f2<\/b> \u4e0d\u6703\u91cd\u6f14\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u5e38\u554f\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n
\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u746a\u865f\u6c89\u6c92\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u3002 1942\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u746a\u865f\u8ca8\u8f2a\u6c89\u6c92\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u8f09\u6709\u8fd1800\u540d\u7336\u592a\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u5f80\u8a17\u7ba1\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u6d77\u96e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u5c0e\u81f4\u96e3\u6c11\u5011\u8e0f\u4e0a\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u6cb3\u7684\u7d55\u671b\u65c5\u7a0b\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u7531\u65bc\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u6c11\u9003\u96e2\u4e86\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3002 1941\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u96c5\u897f\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u5c0e\u81f4\u8d85\u904e13,000\u540d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u8ca8\u8f2a\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9003\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u9019\u8258\u8239\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u822a\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u65b0\u7336\u592a\u5fa9\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u8c9d\u5854\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u7834\u640d\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u5e6b\u52a9\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u627f\u8afe\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u4e26\u672a\u514c\u73fe\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u96e2\u958b\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u671f\u9593\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

The Struma left \u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u5bdf<\/b> on December 12, 1941. It had engine problems and needed a tugboat to move. The passengers faced terrible conditions as they set off on their dangerous journey.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u5c40\u52e2\u5c0d\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u96e3\u6c11\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u7576\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u62b5\u9054\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u6642\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7576\u5c40\u62d2\u7d55\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0b\u8239\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u8655\u5883\u6975\u70ba\u60e1\u52a3\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u6c89\u6c92\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h3>\n
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1942\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7576\u5c40\u5c07\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u62d6\u5230\u6d77\u4e0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8607\u806f\u6f5b\u8247\u7528\u9b5a\u96f7\u64ca\u6c89\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u8972\u64ca\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u50b7\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5229\u4e9e\u4e00\u4eba\u5016\u5b58\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4f55\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\uff1f<\/h3>\n
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\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u746a\u865f\u300d\u6c89\u6c92\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u548c\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u8389\u8afe\u00b7\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u773e\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u8457\u91cd\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/h3>\n
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\u9019\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u570b\u969b\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u82f1\u570b\u5b98\u54e1\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6230\u5f8c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5e87\u8b77\u653f\u7b56\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7d00\u5ff5\u300c\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u300d\u7f79\u96e3\u8005\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u6216\u60bc\u5ff5\u5834\u6240\uff1f<\/h3>\n
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\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u90fd\u8a2d\u6709\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u548c\u7d00\u5ff5\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u7dec\u61f7\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5229\u4e9e\u723e\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u901d\u8005\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u6c38\u5b58\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u5f9e\u65af\u7279\u9b6f\u99ac\u865f\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u6559\u8a13\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\uff1f<\/h3>\n
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Uncover the harrowing tale of the Struma Massacre, a 1942 maritime disaster, and its impact on WWII refugees. A somber historical recount.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forgotten-historical-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=565"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":613,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions\/613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yoamore.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}